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In the same research group released a free internet accessib
2022-02-09

In 2017, the same research group released a free internet accessible database (HemeOxDB, http://www.researchdsf.unict.it/hemeoxdb), to make it easier the analysis of the literature and, consequently, the design of potent and selective HO-1 inhibitors. The database reported the entire set of HO-1 and
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Two kind systems are currently available to assess the
2022-02-09

Two kind systems are currently available to assess the nutritional status of cancer patients, one is largely based on some subjective parameters, the other is totally based on the objective parameters. For score systems largely based on some subjective parameters, like Nutritional Risk Screening Sco
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br Materials and methods br
2022-02-09

Materials and methods Results Discussion and conclusions Our data demonstrate that native and 2-OMe-LPC analogues are GPR119 ligands and activate insulin secretion from βTC-3 pancreatic cells. LPC 18:1 was the first proposed endogenous ligand for GPR119 [1], however natural LPC has limited
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It may seem counterintuitive that a lymphocyte which is unab
2022-02-09

It may seem counterintuitive that a lymphocyte which is unable to proliferate could have neoplastic potential since the very definition of neoplasia is one of autonomous clonal expansion of a cell. The lack of co-stimulatory molecules CD27 and CD28 can potentially be overcome by activating NK cell r
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To further explain the energy
2022-02-09

. To further explain the energy differences between Group-A and Group-B, the average distances between ligands and the zinc cation were obtained from the last 1ns trajectory. It turns out that the members of group A were within the coordination distance of the zinc ion, whereas those of group B stay
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In conclusion we demonstrated that
2022-02-08

In conclusion, we demonstrated that the atypical high-basal activity of the mGlu3 sodium butyrate results mostly from its activation by low ambient glutamate concentrations. This is due to a unique interaction network located in the extracellular domain of the mGlu3 receptor. This network acts as “
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The usefulness of GIP R antagonism for the treatment of
2022-02-08

The usefulness of GIP-R antagonism for the treatment of obesity-diabetes has been revealed in numerous studies employing knockout or chemical blockade of GIP-R signalling.*88, 89, *90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, *97 For example, sub-chronic daily administration of (Pro3)GIP to ob/ob mice results in sig
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Recently Bristol Myers Squibb and Merck reported
2022-02-08

Recently, Bristol-Myers Squibb and Merck reported their GPR40 agonist research focused on the modification of α,β-position of phenylpropionic meclofenamate derivatives. For example, in recent published patent applications, Bristol-Myers Squibb claimed the pyrrolidine and dihydropyrazole GPR40 agonis
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According to the implication of the endocannabinoid system i
2022-02-08

According to the implication of the endocannabinoid system in IBD, we decided in our laboratory to develop selective CB agonists and FAAH inhibitors to treat these diseases. Recently, we described 3-carboxamido-5-aryl-isoxazoles as selective CB agonists. This series of isoxazoles possesses a 2-subst
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Macrophage populations are prominent in active IBD Strober
2022-02-08

Macrophage populations are prominent in active IBD (Strober and James, 1986) as compared to healthy donors. Further, percentages of macrophages are increased in DSS-induced colitis (Grose et al., 2001, Ogawa et al., 2004). IBD is also linked to an influx of neutrophils and depletion of neutrophils b
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In comparison to the standard HPLC assay
2022-02-08

In comparison to the standard HPLC assay to detect LPV above or below 1,000 ng mL-1, the accuracy of the PIs-IC strip was 97.8 %, the sensitivity was 100% and the specificity was 97.1 %. This suggests that the PIs-IC strip test has the potential accurately to semi-quantify PI concentrations in plasm
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Our results further indicate that low expression
2022-02-08

Our results further indicate that low expression of p300/CBP in CRC is directly associated with poor clinical therapeutic outcome of 5-FU treatment, potentially providing a new set of biomarkers to predict chemo-sensitivity. Although the ability of low expression of p300/CBP to predict poor prognosi
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While more detailed molecular studies
2022-02-08

While more-detailed molecular studies on the mechanistic basis for heightened H3 receptor function in PAE rats are underway, we have also been exploring whether PAE alters other markers of histaminergic neurotransmission in affected brain regions. One question is whether PAE affected the number of h
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An azabicyclic compound named S a a hexahydro
2022-02-08

An azabicyclic 93 3 named S 38093, (4-[3-(3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl)propoxy]benzamide), was introduced by Servier with H3R antagonist and inverse agonist activity (Sors et al., 2017). The compound contains all the drug-likeness criteria owing to its physicochemical propert
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br Acknowledgements This research was
2022-02-08

Acknowledgements This research was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada (NSERC) Discovery Grant awarded to RGM. LMW was supported in part by fellowships from the University of Regina and the Government of Saskatchewan Fish and Wildlife Development Fund (FWDF). We wo
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