Archives
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Perturbation in the cytokine network is correlated with
2021-03-10
Perturbation in the cytokine network is correlated with disruption of growth hormone and glucocorticoid (GC) homeostasis (Thissen and Verniers, 1997; Sahid El-Radhi et al., 2000; Waxman and Holloway, 2009; Zhao et al., 2014), with important physiological consequences because cytokines affect the reg
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Substitutions on the benzene ring of the
2021-03-10
Substitutions on the benzene ring of the phenyl acetic 10-Hydroxycamptothecin moiety were evaluated to study their effect on DP and CRTH2 selectivity (). Compound has strong affinity for CRTH2, but it only has moderate affinity for DP. Small substitutions such as methoxy () and fluorine () next to
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Tranexamic Acid T cell infiltration is an important
2021-03-10
T cell infiltration is an important predictive biomarker for the PD-1 blockade, and it is closely associated with a good prognosis. In our study, we found that T cells were low and exhausted within the tumor microenvironment and were distributed in the tumor margin. Anti-PD-1 treatment reduced PD-1
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As suggested by previous data we
2021-03-10
As suggested by previous data [45], we identified that the N-terminal and C-terminal domains of DDX3 were enriched in intrinsically disordered regions (Fig. 6). We also found that this characteristic was conserved in the external domains of several homologs of DDX3 (from yeast to human) and all desc
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Other karyopherins besides CRM must bind to FG
2021-03-10
Other karyopherins besides CRM1 must bind to FG-Nups in a similar fashion. However, at an atomic resolution, only the interaction of importin β with isolated FG motifs has been analyzed (Bayliss et al., 2000, Bayliss et al., 2002, Liu and Stewart, 2005). Despite similarities in the FG-binding pocket
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br Methods and materials br
2021-03-10
Methods and materials Cyclooxygenase (COX) is the key enzyme required for the conversion of arachidonic Sitagliptin phosphate to prostaglandin, prostacyclins and thromboxanes., , , Two distinct isoforms of COX were initially discovered: COX-1 is a constitutive, housekeeping enzyme that is exp
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To better understand the mechanism
2021-03-10
To better understand the mechanism of splicing in CLCN1, we began by constructing a minigene spanning exons 5–7 of CLCN1, resulting in the synthetic CLCN1 (5–7) minigene. We also established a new assay using real-time reverse transcription (RT)-PCR, which can distinguish between splicing variants b
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br Conflicts of interest br Author contributions
2021-03-10
Conflicts of interest Author contributions Acknowledgements This work was supported by the University of Brescia (ex 60%) and Siderurgica Leonessa research funds to AF. RR was supported by Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro - AIRC (MFAG 18459 grant). We are grateful to Umberto
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br Materials and methods br Result and discussion qRT
2021-03-10
Materials and methods Result and discussion qRT-PCR was utilized to explore the effect of acetamizuril on the mRNA level of enolase. The results were analyzed according to the Livak 2−ΔΔCT method (Schmittgen and Livak, 2008): the mean CT of the enolase in treated and untreated samples was 29.8
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The Inhibitor of APoptosis IAP proteins were first
2021-03-10
The Inhibitor of APoptosis (IAP) proteins were first identified as gene products of baculovirus that inhibited apoptosis of infected insect PD 151746 (Clem et al., 1991, Crook et al., 1993). Subsequently, the mammalian IAP family was identified (Rothe et al., 1995, Uren et al., 1996). All members o
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Structural changes within the heteromer induced
2021-03-09
Structural changes within the heteromer induced by agonist administration show a high level of complication. The presented results obtained in quantitative FLIM-FRET measurements with two selective ligands match the qualitative conclusions indicated by changes in the intracellular calcium level. The
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The presence of external NAD P H dehydrogenases NDE
2021-03-09
The presence of external NAD(P)H dehydrogenases (NDE) on the outer surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane enables the mitochondria to oxidize cytosolic NAD(P)H (Moller 2001). A porin (a voltage-dependent anion-selective channel, VDAC) that is abundant in the outer mitochondrial membrane permits
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HAMI3379 synthesis br Methods br Results br Discussion MEN i
2021-03-09
Methods Results Discussion MEN91507 is a potent and selective CysLT1 receptor antagonist. Guinea-pig lung membranes have been widely used for the detection and characterization of CysLT1 receptor antagonists: in this assay the high affinity (subnanomolar) binding of [3H[leukotriene D4 or [3
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Apart from its high affinity the
2021-03-09
Apart from its high affinity, the selection of GW2580 as Oxipurinol lead in our radiotracer development program was motivated by its exceptional selectivity. The observed profound impact of small structural modifications on the selected panel of four kinases tested prompted us to conduct comprehensi
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Furthermore we explored the effect of PKC
2021-03-09
Furthermore, we explored the effect of PKCζ on SIRT6 phosphorylation. Accumulating data showed that aPKC isoforms are involved in regulating lipid metabolism [41], [42], [43], [44], [45], [46], [47]. The aPKC activity was reported to play a dominant role in normal insulin signaling by activating PI3
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