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Protein degradation via UPP involves two steps One step
2021-02-02
Protein degradation via UPP involves two steps. One step is the conjugation of multiple ubiquitin to a substrate. The other step is the degradation of tagged protein by the downstream 26S proteasome complex. Protein ubiquitination is the E1–E2–E3 enzymatic cascade (Hershko & Ciechanover, 1998). E1-a
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br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions M
2021-02-02
Experimental Procedures Author Contributions M.B., with input and help from T.T.H., conceived the project, designed and performed the experiments, analyzed the data, and wrote the manuscript. B.B.B. and F.D.M. synthesized the wild-type and (nonhydrolyzable, NH) Ub tetramers and contributed Fig
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgements br
2021-02-02
Conclusions Acknowledgements Introduction Liver cancer was the fifth most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide [1]. Most of primary liver cancers (70–90%) occurring worldwide are hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) [2]. Persistent hepatitis B virus (HBV) i
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BKT140 In summary the reduction of one or more pro inflammat
2021-02-01
In summary, the reduction of one or more pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 was observed in almost all the monoterpenes studied. Increased levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 was shown to play a prominent function in the anti-inflammatory effect of monoterpenes,
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br Materials and methods br Results
2021-02-01
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we uncovered a female-specific haplotype-MDD vulnerability association, by which a two-marker haplotype TG of rs4633-rs4680 may link to enhanced MDD risk in females. Female haplotype TG carriers were estimated to have a 9.17-fold incre
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s6 kinase br Disclosure and conflicts of
2021-02-01
Disclosure and conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This research was supported by grant (BT/PR/11293/BRB/10/849/2008) from Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India and a DST YOS Chair Professorship to PB. The mass spectrometry facility is supported by an institutional program
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The phenolic hydroxyl group of ezetimibe tolerated various s
2021-02-01
The phenolic hydroxyl group of ezetimibe tolerated various structural modifications (disaccharide, carboxyalkyl and glucuronide) that retained inhibitory activity.13, 14, 15 We conjugated glycylglycine to phenolic hydroxyl group and synthesized ten 1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione derivatives 14a-j successfully
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br Methods br Results br Discussion There are two
2021-02-01
Methods Results Discussion There are two particularly important facets of the present ERK findings relevant to drug conditioning. One is the strong ERK signal observed in the medial prefrontal cortex and the nucleus accumbens during the immediate post-trial interval following the final con
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At baseline mutant allele frequency of
2021-02-01
At baseline, mutant allele frequency of EGFR in tissue and plasma samples did not correlated with anti-tumor response (Supplementary Fig. 1). Among 35 patients who were positive for cell-free DNA (cfDNA) at baseline, changes of cfDNA during treatment were analyzed. Negative conversion (NC) of cfDNA
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An important question is to what extent any differences in
2021-02-01
An important question is to what extent any differences in radioligand characteristics may have contributed to discrepancies between studies. Two studies on schizophrenia addressed this question directly by using [11C]SCH 23390 and [11C]NCC 112 in the same individuals, not finding any differences be
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Interestingly we observed that T D islet cells have lower
2021-02-01
Interestingly, we observed that T2D islet L-690,330 have lower DPP-4 expression, as compared to ND cells (Fig. 1, Fig. 2). Previously, a reduced activity of this peptidase was observed in human T2D islet lysates (Omar et al., 2014). As mentioned above, GLP-1 is also produced by islet cells (alpha ce
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DA neurons are capable of somatodendritic and
2021-02-01
DA neurons are capable of somatodendritic and axonal DA release, which may occur at synapses, as well as non-synaptic or asynaptic sites (Trudeau et al., 2014). DA may also be released at different timescales and in response to different DA neuron firing patterns (Grace et al., 2007). Furthermore, s
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br Synthesis and mechanism of fluorescent
2021-02-01
Synthesis and mechanism of fluorescent DNA-CuNMs Application of fluorescent DNA-CuNMs Summary and conclusions In summary, we introduce recent research progress in the synthesis and various applications of DNA-CuNMs. DNA-CuNMs with novel catalytic, electrical and optical properties can be ob
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PHA 543613 hydrochloride br Material and methods br Results
2021-02-01
Material and methods Results Discussion Ligase IV is essential for the final ligation of DSBs through the NHEJ pathway. Its co-factor, XRCC4, has been shown to be important for increasing its activity and stability. Interaction between these two factors have been mapped to the linker region
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2021-02-01
Materials and methods Results Discussion Although autophagy is known to be implicated in the therapeutic effect of DNA alkylating agents such as MNNG [28], [29], [30], the molecular mechanisms underlying autophagy induced by MNNG remain largely elusive. In this study, we present evidence sh
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