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However the Moon is not the only
2020-09-22

However, the Moon is not the only possible source for space resources. Asteroids, in particular near-Earth asteroids (NEAs), can provide an alternative source for propellant and other materials, sometimes at lower cost. There are an expected 4000 NEAs that require less propellant (delta-V) per trip
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Another significant finding in our study
2020-09-22

Another significant finding in our study was the demonstration that the axon-protective action associated with CK2 inhibition correlated with preservation of mitochondrial structure and function in l-name (Fig. 11). Because of the consistent protection conferred by CK2 inhibition during OGD, improve
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br Acknowledgments This research was
2020-09-22

Acknowledgments This research was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China, Nos. 31500926 and 81503282, Natural Science Fund of Guangdong Province, No 2014A030310023, Science and Technology Plan of Guangdong Province, Nos. 2014A020212309, 2013B010404044, 2017A01010501
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During the entire life of
2020-09-21

During the entire life of individual, articular chondrocyte as well as subchondral bone receives acute or chronic stress. Joints homeostasis is maintained by biomechanical stress, as rapid loss of proteoglycan in joints occurs due to immobilization or disuse. These osteophytes are fibrocartilage cap
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br EBI structure and expression The gene
2020-09-21

EBI2 structure and expression The gene encoding EBI2 was originally identified together with EBI1 (CCR7) as the most highly upregulated gene in Epstein–Barr virus-infected Burkitt\'s lymphoma cells [18]. EBI2 belongs to the rhodopsin-like subfamily of seven transmembrane GPCRs [19]. Although it i
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The question arises as to how the massive
2020-09-21

The question arises as to how the massive conformational changes determining whether APC/CCDC20–MCC is inhibited or able to catalyze MCC ubiquitylation are naturally controlled? This transition likely involves APC/C regions near the subunit APC15, because reducing cellular APC15 levels stabilizes MC
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br Conclusions Mulan is a mitochondrial E ubiquitin ligase w
2020-09-21

Conclusions Mulan is a mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin ligase with diverse roles in cell growth, cell death, and mitophagy. To better understand the mechanism of Mulan\'s function we used a modified yeast two-hybrid system to isolate proteins that interact with its cytoplasmic RING domain (amino acids
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br Authors contribution br Disclosure statement br
2020-09-21

Authors contribution Disclosure statement Acknowledgements This study has received funding from the Italian Ministry of University and Research (PRIN 2015, grant number 2015373Z39_008) and from the Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking under grant agreement No 115797 (INNODIA)
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The unique property of mutant IDH in producing
2020-09-21

The unique property of mutant IDH1/2 in producing an oncometabolite that has no known physiological function makes mutant IDH enzymes as obvious potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of IDH-mutated tumors (Rohle et al., 2013, Wang et al., 2013). Clinical studies have also suggested the pre
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Interest in DGKs increased as it became clear that
2020-09-21

Interest in DGKs increased as it became clear that not only are they important for lipid homeostasis, they serve to modulate the relative levels of diacylglycerol (DAG) and phosphatidic tcY-NH2 (PtdOH) that play critical roles in a variety of signaling pathways (Eichmann and Lass, 2015; Liu et al.,
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Besides degrading cholesterol the cholesterol degradation pa
2020-09-21

Besides degrading cholesterol, the cholesterol degradation pathway also offers a route to obtain useful starting materials for the production of steroid drugs and hormones. Indeed, steroids are among the most marketed pharmaceuticals with about 300 approved steroid drugs [15] and a worldwide market
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There exists a glucose residue in
2020-09-21

There exists a glucose residue in the structure of 5. Acid hydrolysis (Supplementary data) followed by TLC comparison with the reference compound as well as GC–MS analysis (l-cysteine methyl ester hydrochloride derivative: tR=22.22min for glucose residue of 5 and 22.46min for the reference compound)
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ati stock quote Similarly LTD concentration dependently enha
2020-09-21

Similarly, LTD4 concentration-dependently enhanced AQP4 expression in astrocytes (Fig. 3). The LTD4-enhanced AQP4 expression was not affected by pranlukast but inhibited by Bay u9773, a non-selective CysLT1/CysLT2 receptor antagonist [33]. Because no selective CysLT2 receptor antagonists are current
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2020-09-21

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we developed a new CysLT1 and CysLT2 receptors-mediated Methoxyresorufin guinea pig model for screening both CysLT2 receptor and CysLT1/2 receptor antagonists. Unlike human CysLT2 receptors, which are equally stimulated by both LTC4 a
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The intricate roles and neural systems and mechanisms involv
2020-09-19

The intricate roles and neural systems and mechanisms involved in the CRF1 and CRF2 mediation of spontaneous and stress-induced anxiety behavior remain to be defined. Of particular relevance are studies evaluating the behavioral actions of CRF1 and CRF2 receptors separately as well as together. For
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