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Bae et al investigated the use of Heracleum
2020-07-27

Bae et al. investigated the use of Heracleum (H) moellendorffii Hance-derived Dehydrogeijerin 40 and geijerin 41 on suppression of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory responses in murine macrophage cell lines, Raw 264.7 cells. Dehydrogeijerin 40 reduced nitric oxide (NO) and inducible nitr
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br Introduction The cytochrome p family subfamily D polypept
2020-07-27

Introduction The cytochrome p450 family 2, subfamily D, polypeptide 6 (CYP2D6) enzyme is responsible for phase I metabolism of approximately 30% of marketed drugs and endogenous toxins [1], [2]. CYP2D6 is a highly variable pharmacogene with well documented allele distributions that vary by demogr
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The field of synthetic cytokine
2020-07-25

The field of synthetic cytokine biology continues to grow through molecular, physiological and pathophysiological insights, as well as via new methodical advances. The approval of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell immunotherapy by the US Food and Drug administration (FDA) in August 2017 for rel
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Previous study showed that CXCR plays
2020-07-25

Previous study showed that CXCR plays an important role in viral infection and that CXCR1, as an important molecule in CXCR, also plays important roles in viral pathogenesis [[39], [40], [41], [42]]. In mammals, CXCR1 plays an important role in resisting viral infection [43,44], and CXCR1 plays an i
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Common to all models for nuclear transport is the binding
2020-07-25

Common to all models for nuclear transport is the binding of importins/exportins to FG repeats found in about a third of the ∼30 nucleoporins, the so-called FG-Nups (Iovine et al., 1995, Rexach and Blobel, 1995); for review, see Grossman et al. (2012), Stewart (2007), and Terry and Wente (2009). FG-
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Recent studies showed that the activity of CK
2020-07-25

Recent studies showed that the activity of CK2 was significantly reduced in ischemic stroke model rats, and cerebral I/R injury significantly decreased the expression of CK2α (Lee et al., 2004; Kim et al., 2012; Zhou et al., 2016). In addition, the dysregulation of CK2 is involved in ERS/UPR in non-
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From the results of previous experiments with the purvalanol
2020-07-25

From the results of previous experiments with the purvalanol B affinity matrix, it is not clear whether the selective capture of parasite CK1 enzymes is a reflection of their high abundance or rather their affinity for the ligand compared with other kinases present in the lysates. Based on compariso
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In the intestine absorbed cholesterol can either
2020-07-25

In the intestine, absorbed cholesterol can either be esterified by ACAT2 (Soat2) and packed into chylomicrons, transported back to the intestinal lumen by ABCG5/ABCG8, or it can be transported into HDL by ABCA1. ACAT2 is confined to enterocytes and hepatocytes and esterifies cholesterol for intracel
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Curcumin is a polyphenol extracted from
2020-07-25

Curcumin is a polyphenol extracted from turmeric, which is commonly used as a spice and food-coloring agent in many cultures [9]. Curcumin possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and cancer-preventive properties [10], [11], [12]. In addition to these well-known effects, consuming curcumin may bene
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from
2020-07-25

Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from National Natural Science Foundation of China (31772196 and 31301693), the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture (the 948 project no. 2014-S10). Rothamsted Research also receives grant-aided support from the UK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences
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br Clinical studies br Practical
2020-07-25

Clinical studies Practical implications for young women Conclusion Research on the oncogenic mechanism of hormones has advanced dramatically in the latter years. The finding that progestogens are more powerful determinants of risk than estrogens in breast cancer has been added to advances i
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The previously described endogenous patterns of IGF
2020-07-25

The previously described endogenous patterns of IGF-1-induced kinase signaling, and resulting interaction between MAPK and PI3K, differ across neuronal sub-types. In R28 retinal neuron-like cells, IGF-1 treatment elicits prolonged activation (at least 80 min) of both PI3K and MAPK (Kong et al., 2016
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br Transparency document br Introduction The cyclic nucleoti
2020-07-25

Transparency document Introduction The cyclic nucleotide adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) exerts both an endothelium-dependent and an endothelium independent vasorelaxant action in rat PF-4708671 [1]. cAMP direct, endothelium-independent vasorelaxant effects have been attributed to
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Repulsive interactions towards undesirable substrates are ar
2020-07-25

Repulsive interactions towards undesirable substrates are arguably a very efficient means to implement specificity [8]. In particular, it could be assumed that discrimination against a substrate that is larger than the cognate substrate may be achieved easily by restricting the active site and explo
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Some authors rather than using magnetic NPs as heat
2020-07-25

Some authors, rather than using magnetic NPs as heat sources, have enhanced the activity of the linked enzymes by applying low frequency AMF. Magnetic energy is converted into a rotational motion of the enzyme-particle system that increase the collision rate with the substrate [14], [15], or trigger
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