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Conventional assays rely on a comparable transformation of t
2020-03-18

Conventional assays rely on a comparable transformation of the target analytes and the structurally similar (but not identical) proxy substrates and are commonly used to measure individual enzyme activities in (pre-treated) intact sludge flocs (Burgess and Pletschke, 2008a, Gessesse et al., 2003, Yu
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br Summary and perspectives In recent decades enormous
2020-03-18

Summary and perspectives In recent decades, enormous advances have been achieved in the development of enzyme-activatable imaging probes, enabling the accurate detection of enzyme activity in vivo to better understand the biological function of enzymes in disease processes. Activatable probes are
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br Conflict of interest br
2020-03-18

Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP: 2014/00926-3). Introduction The metacestodes of Taenia solium are the causative agent of cysticercosis, which mainly resides the skeletal muscles and the central n
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Although the reasons why viral RNA
2020-03-18

Although the reasons why viral RNA does not bind to and activate PKR in WNV-infected cells are not known, some of the known characteristics of flavivirus infections provide possible clues. The viral PI3K Akt mTOR Compound Library protein forms dimers that associate with ER membranes and viral RNA (
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We found that both DDR and DDR ECD increased
2020-03-18

We found that both DDR1 and DDR2 ECD increased matrix mineralization as compared to native cells, with the effect of DDR2 ECD being more prominent. Both soluble (DDR2/ECD) and membrane-bound DDR2 ECD (DDR2/-KD), when compared to wild-type cells, induced larger mineral deposits. In this regard, a rec
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prazosin hcl br CXCR CXCR is a homeostatic chemokine
2020-03-17

CXCR5 CXCR5 is a homeostatic chemokine receptor for lymphocytes and plays a critical role in the development of lymphoid organs as well as regulating the interaction between antigen presenting cells and lymphocytes (Cannons et al., 2012). It is one of the major chemokine receptors dictating norma
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The binding pattern of was analysed by
2020-03-17

The binding pattern of 1 was analysed by flexible molecular docking. The enzastaurin inserted into the narrow ATP binding site of CK2 (Fig. 2). As shown the aliphatic chain of 1 was located at the edge of the pocket and established van der Waals interactions with the side chains residues of Ile95, M
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However not all inhibitory profiles by metals can be a
2020-03-17

However, not all inhibitory profiles by metals can be a priori considered artifacts of the methodology used to quantify the activity of such enzymes. Metals can indeed interfere with cholinesterases, and the mechanisms are varied. The inhibitory effect of specific metals may derive from their abilit
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br Conflict of interest br
2020-03-17

Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.31571839), the Chinese Ministry Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-12-0865), and Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest (N
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br Theory br Method To test
2020-03-17

Theory Method To test our hypotheses as shown in Fig. 1, we conducted a survey at an international media company (hereafter referred to as ‘MediaCo’) headquartered in the UK. Its 5500 employees are dispersed throughout the world, partly due to massive acquisitions within the past decade. In ex
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The instructive precedent for galectin phosphorylation is hu
2020-03-17

The instructive precedent for galectin phosphorylation is human galectin-3 (hGal-3). Its serine modification by protein kinase CK1 in the N-terminal tail is relevant for nuclear export during the course of apoptosis regulation and contact formation with the neural cell adhesion molecule L1 , , , . T
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Quantifying diffusion is greatly complicated
2020-03-17

Quantifying glasdegib is greatly complicated by the ubiquitous unevenness of soil surfaces and related water films, which introduce a large uncertainty into size (area) and quality of contact between the soil surface and the membrane, the problem being particularly substantial in well aggregated an
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The molecular mechanisms regulating the differentiation of T
2020-03-17

The molecular mechanisms regulating the differentiation of Th1 versus Tfh rta 3 from IL-12-stimulated CD4+ T cells remain largely uncharacterized in humans. This topic has been extensively studied in mice (Weinmann, 2014), because IL-12 stimulation promotes mouse naive CD4+ T cells to express both T
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Consistent with the known tolerance of the Suzuki
2020-03-17

Consistent with the known tolerance of the Suzuki–Miyaura reaction to a wide range of aryl substituents, we subsequently found that the commercially available 3-hydroxyphenylboronic Sweroside pinacol ester () could be coupled to , to give directly and in comparable yield. Smooth conversion of into w
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br Conclusion In conclusion DNA methylation
2020-03-17

Conclusion In conclusion, DNA methylation is a major epigenetic mark, which regulates temporal and spatial expression of the testicular genes required for normal spermatogenesis process. There are two types of methylation, maintenance and de novo methylation, which are catalysed by DNMT1, DNMT3A
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