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Endothelins ETs are peptides expressed in both
2019-12-12

Endothelins (ETs) are peptides expressed in both the peripheral and the central nervous systems, which can contribute to sensory changes seen in animal models of inflammatory, cancer and neuropathic pain [10], [11]. All three mammalian isoforms (ET-1, ET-2 and ET-3) activate specific G protein-coupl
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br Introduction Fibroblast growth factors FGF are a family
2019-12-12

Introduction Fibroblast growth factors (FGF) are a family of 18 secreted ligands that bind to four receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) FGF receptors (FGFR1–4). The interaction of FGFs with their cognate receptors results in the activation of a number of downstream signaling pathways, including the MAP
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p 00 There is a considerable molecular
2019-12-12

There is a considerable molecular genetic heterogeneity within ES/PNET. As mentioned above, either or can rearrange with in these gene fusions. Furthermore, for either gene fusion, additional heterogeneity stems from the location of the genomic breakpoints of the translocation, resulting in diffe
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br Role of ERK signaling in preventive and therapeutic
2019-12-12

Role of ERK signaling in preventive and therapeutic potential of flavonoids in neurodegenerative diseases ERK is one of the main pharmacological targets of natural phenolic compounds and contributes to several therapeutic approaches including anti-atherogenic, anti-cancer, anti-colitis, anti-arth
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br Materials and methods br Results
2019-12-12

Materials and methods Results Discussion Here we show expression of the EP1 receptor in the hippocampus of mice and the functional influence of the EP1 receptor on kainic Papain Inhibitor induced seizures. Mice lacking a functional EP1 receptor gene displayed a lower tendency to enter stat
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In summary EP signaling modulates heteromeric kainate recept
2019-12-12

In summary, EP1 signaling modulates heteromeric kainate receptors at multiple steps, both sensitizing mice to kainate-evoked status epilepticus and, separately, exacerbating the downstream consequences of status epilepticus. These results, together with those of Serrano et al. (2011) and Jiang et al
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4-IPP sale Enzyme activity loss during the
2019-12-12

Enzyme activity loss during the hydrolysis process has traditionally been associated with thermal, mechanical, and/or chemical mechanisms (Okino et al., 2013, Ye et al., 2012, Zhang et al., 2010). Due to the recent discovery of enzyme activity loss due to interaction with substrate, it is important
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Molecular imaging that provides a non invasive means to
2019-12-12

Molecular imaging that provides a non-invasive means to visualize and measure a biological process of interest at the molecular and cellular level in living subjects has emerged as a promising approach for in vivo detection of enzyme activity in recent decades [6]. In Eeyarestatin I to anatomical i
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Recently Zhao et al have been carried out a
2019-12-12

Recently, Zhao et al. have been carried out a study to investigate the relationship between eNOS-4b/a polymorphism and the risk of LCPD in a Chinese population. Their results demonstrated that eNOS polymorphisms may be involved in the etiology of LCPD. However, the number of studies conducted to exa
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Abdominal aortic aneurysm AAA is
2019-12-12

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is considered a major health concern and is associated with extremely high rates of mortality in case of aortic rupture. The main pathophysiologic mechanisms leading to aortic dilation include the degradation of the extracellular matrix (ECM) components, such as colla
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L002 ELUXA HM EMSI is an ongoing pivotal
2019-12-12

ELUXA 1 (HM-EMSI-202) is an ongoing pivotal Phase II global clinical trial, designed to further investigate the efficacy and safety of Olmutinib in patients T790M-positive NSCLC with acquired resistance after first-line EGFR TKIs. Primary endpoint is ORR according to RECIST 1.1, while secondary endp
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Next to organophosphates carbamates and metals cholinesteras
2019-12-12

Next to organophosphates, carbamates and metals, cholinesterase activity can also be affected by other pesticides, such as newer generation neonicotinoid insecticides (NN). NNs do not inhibit AChE activity via the organophosphate-sensitive binding site of the enzyme, but rather, by acting as a struc
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NPC L expression is both
2019-12-12

NPC1L1 expression is both tissue- and species-specific. Consistent with its function, NPC1L1 is mainly localized to the brush border membrane of enterocytes and the canalicular membrane of hepatocytes. NPC1L1, which is expressed in the liver of humans and rats but not mice, mediates cholesterol INCB
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Survival analysis has been widely used in medical
2019-12-11

Survival analysis has been widely used in medical science, economics, finance, and social science, among others. In many studies, survival data have primary outcomes or responses that are subject to censoring. The Cox model [7], [8] is the most commonly used regression model for survival data, and t
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It has previously been shown
2019-12-11

It has previously been shown that human melanocytes are responsive to a multiplicity of hormonal triggers [10], particularly to pituitary or ovarian hormones [11]. Studies concerning the effects of A 419259 trihydrochloride on human melanocytes led to inconsistent data [12], [13]. Im et al. [14] re
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