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Our results implicate a critical role for
2019-09-21

Our results implicate a critical role for CXCR-1 in promoting the migration of colonic tumor cells. Expression of this receptor, but not CXCR-2, increased significantly because of the EMT (Fig. 3). Moreover, although Clone A NU 1025 express comparable levels of both IL-8 receptors, only CXCR-1 inhi
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PMX 205 pathway ROS generation is crucial for NETs release u
2019-09-20

ROS generation is crucial for NETs release upon both physiological or pathogenic stimuli [16,30]. In our study, we further verified this conclusion by demonstrating that SRA stimulation by Poly I enhanced intracellular ROS levels while scavenging of ROS by anti-oxidant agents effectively abolished t
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The discoidin domain receptors DDR and
2019-09-20

The discoidin domain receptors, DDR1 and DDR2, are receptor tyrosine kinases that are activated by different types of collagen (Shrivastava et al., 1997, Vogel et al., 1997). Both receptors interact with a number of fibrillar collagens, and DDR1, but not DDR2, is also activated by the network-formin
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Mild cognitive impairment MCI is a clinical transitional sta
2019-09-20

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a clinical transitional stage between normal aging and Alzheimer disease (AD) [1]. Approximate 15–30% MCI patients convert to AD annually. Although many efforts have been taken to prevent the conversion from MCI to AD [2], [3], there are few biomarkers to predict t
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Estrogen receptor related receptor ERR
2019-09-20

Estrogen receptor-related receptor γ (ERRγ), like other members of the ERR subfamily, is a constitutively active orphan nuclear receptor, though unlike ERRα and β, it is more selectively expressed in metabolically active and highly vascularized tissues such as heart, kidney, brain, and skeletal musc
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2019-09-20

Materials and methods Results Discussion Inflammatory signalling and in particular the arachidonic tcy cascade have been suggested as targets for disease modification, optimization of the therapeutic response, and even restoration of pharmacosensitivity (Potschka, 2010). Recently, we demon
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The in vivo IC M in the
2019-09-19

The in vivo IC (0.0003μM) in the adipose tissue assay is in very good agreement with the in vitro IC (0.0005μM), and it is larger than the one measured in the OLTT assay (0.00005μM) for this compound. These differences in in vivo IC between OLTT and TAG synthesis are expected as we used free 2-Deoxy
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Altogether we have shown the presence of fully methylated DA
2019-09-19

Altogether we have shown the presence of fully methylated DAPK fragments in serum of ovarian cancer patients but also of women with uterine leiomyoma. This indicates the prerequisite for the analysis of not only healthy controls but also of women with other frequent non-cancer disease for the valida
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Another important consideration with respect to drug
2019-09-19

Another important consideration with respect to drug conditioning suggested by the present findings is the observation of an attenuated SB 242084 on the second extinction trial. Seemingly, if ERK measurements were made following a partial reduction in the conditioned response the ERK response would
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Multi subunit RING type E ligases are exemplified by
2019-09-19

Multi-subunit RING-type E3 ligases are exemplified by the CULLIN-RING-ligase (CRL) and the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) [19]. CRLs constitute the biggest family of other multi-component E3 ligases. These consist of a cullin scaffold protein (CULLIN 1, 2, 3, 4A, 4B, 5, 7), a substrate
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br The ubiquitin proteasome system
2019-09-19

The ubiquitin proteasome system The ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) plays a significant role in the regulation of cell growth and survival, in addition to maintaining cellular homeostasis. By means of the UPS, molarity of a solution can precisely and temporally degrade approximately 80% of the
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Acknowledgments br Introduction Diabetes mellitus DM is
2019-09-19

Acknowledgments Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a multifactorial disease [1] associated with serious comorbidities. This condition has recently reached epidemic proportions, as its occurrence has exponentially increased in the general population. Over 400 million people worldwide were est
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To explore the mechanism behind differential activation
2019-09-19

To explore the mechanism behind differential activation kinetics, Marcott et al. (2018) manipulate local dopamine dynamics. They show that differences in dopamine concentrations are not responsible for different D2R activation kinetics, since D2-IPSCs reach similar amplitudes at different rates in N
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The quaternary structure of many of the family B members
2019-09-19

The quaternary structure of many of the family B members (i.e., secretin, glucagon, glucagon-like peptide and prostaglandin receptor receptors) have been actively studied and it has been demonstrated that they can form homodimers/oligomers (Gao et al., 2009; Ng & Chow, 2015; Ng, Lee, & Chow, 2013).
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br Results br Discussion Prostate cancer dissemination and
2019-09-19

Results Discussion Prostate cancer dissemination and skeletal metastases represent major therapeutic challenges. Once the skeletal metastasis occurs, the incurable patient could just be symptomatically treated to alleviate the pain. Therefore it is of great necessity to disclose the molecular
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